A rare 18th-century painting, now on public display for the first time, offers a vivid glimpse into Leeds Castle’s past.
The West Prospect of Leeds Castle was acquired by the Leeds Castle Foundation in March 2026. Believed to date from the mid-1700s, the earliest known painting of Leeds Castle is now on long-term display in the Castle’s Inner Hall. The painting was once owned by the family of Olive, Lady Baillie – the Castle’s last private owner – before passing through private collections.
Catherine Pell, Curator of Interiors & Collections, said:
“We are delighted to bring this important painting back to Leeds Castle and place it on public display for all our visitors to enjoy. As the earliest known topographical view of the Castle, we have long known of the painting’s existence, and we are absolutely thrilled to acquire it into the collection.
The painting provides us with a unique view of Leeds Castle during a key moment in its long history. It contains a remarkable level of detail, which tells us how the Castle and its grounds were enjoyed by 18th-century visitors. The painting’s acquisition significantly supports our on-going research into the Castle’s rich architectural and social history, for us to share with our visitors today.”
While the exact date and artist remain unknown, the painting has been dated to the mid-18th century, based on the architectural features of the Castle and the clothing of the figures depicted. The Jacobean structure visible in the painting’s background aligns with the house built by the Smythe family in the early 1600s, before the Strawberry Hill Gothic style alterations were made in the 18th century. The painting also depicts many features that remain recognisable today, including the medieval Gloriette, the Gatehouse and the Barbican, shown in ruins.
The Leeds Castle estate, much like today, is enjoyed as an elegant pleasure garden. Figures on horseback move across open parkland, groups fish along the water’s edge, and a rowing boat glides across the moat among swans.
The acquisition was supported by The National Lottery Heritage Fund, thanks to National Lottery players. Their support helps Leeds Castle preserve and share the nation’s heritage.
